Intro Discussion

  1. What news have you come across about drones in the Baltic region lately?
  2. Have you seen a drone in real life? Where was it, and what was it doing?
  3. Why do you think drones have become so important in modern security and conflict?
  4. How has the security situation in this region changed recently?
  5. Imagine your phone suddenly sent you an airspace alert telling you to stay indoors. What would you actually do?
  6. Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania all share a border with Russia. What particular challenges do you think that creates?
  7. Some people argue that small, cheap drones have changed warfare more than any expensive weapon system. Would you agree?
  8. Should a country like Latvia rely mainly on its allies for defence, or focus on building its own capabilities? Why?

Ukraine to Send Frontline Drone Experts to Strengthen NATO Defenses

by Kyiv Post | June 10, 2026, 6:31 pm

Ukraine will send frontline drone warfare experts to Latvia next week to help assess air defense needs and counter growing drone threats in the Baltic region. Latvian Prime Minister Kulbergs said NATO must adapt more quickly, arguing that Ukraine possesses the world’s most advanced practical experience in drone warfare. The move comes after multiple drone incursions into Baltic airspace and amid broader concerns over Russia’s activities in the region.

 

Ukrainian military drone specialists will travel to Latvia next week to help strengthen NATO defenses against growing aerial threats following recent drone incursions into Baltic airspace. Latvian Prime Minister Andris Kulbergs told ERR News on Wednesday that Ukrainian experts with frontline combat experience will assess Latvia’s air defense capabilities and recommend improvements.

“We will know what technical equipment is necessary to protect our skies to the best level,” Kulbergs said.

The visit follows the signing of a bilateral “drone deal” between Kulbergs and President Volodymyr Zelensky during the Nordic-Baltic prime ministers’ summit in Tallinn. Kulbergs said both Latvia and NATO must adapt more “rapidly” to changing drone threats, adding that traditional approaches are no longer sufficient.

“We need to move to someone who knows best in the world how to do that,” he said, referring to Ukraine’s experience combating Russian drone attacks.

 

Growing concerns over drone incursions

The initiative comes after several drone incidents in the Baltic region this year.

According to ERR, multiple Ukrainian drones entered Latvian airspace after reportedly being diverted by Russian GPS interference. On Monday, a drone was shot down over Latvian airspace by a French fighter jet participating in NATO’s Baltic Air Policing mission based in Lithuania. Zelensky has accused Russia of deliberately redirecting drones toward NATO territory, and when asked whether Latvia had evidence, Kulbergs said it was “pretty certain.”

 

Shadow fleet and regional security

Kulbergs also called for stronger action against Russia’s so-called shadow fleet — aging vessels used to transport oil while bypassing sanctions. He described the fleet as an “immediate threat” and warned that a major incident could trigger an environmental disaster in the Baltic Sea. He said Baltic states need better coordination, information sharing and surveillance to track such vessels, noting that current efforts remain fragmented.

Kulbergs added that French President Emmanuel Macron, who joined the summit remotely, is expected to share France’s experience and methods for addressing shadow fleet activity.

 

Economy and defense linked

The Latvian prime minister said strengthening regional security also requires economic support for countries bordering Russia and Belarus. Kulbergs said the war has had significant impacts on the economies of NATO states and warned that economic weakness could undermine defense capabilities. Following this, Ukraine and Latvia signed a new drone cooperation agreement on Tuesday to strengthen joint defense capabilities and expand defense production cooperation. Zelensky said the agreement will allow Kyiv’s allies to benefit from Ukraine’s battlefield experience and improve regional defenses.

“It is important that this also involves Ukraine’s expertise and experience to strengthen our partners,” he said, adding that Ukraine wants every region of Europe to be protected from Russian threats.

Latvia has been among Ukraine’s key supporters during the war, providing military aid, training, and political backing. Kulbergs became prime minister in May, after parliament approved a center-right coalition government, which has pledged continued support for Ukraine and a strong pro-EU and pro-NATO policy ahead of elections later this year.

Target vocabulary

Defence & operations: to deploy · to deter · to counter · to assess · eastern flank · capabilities · frontline · battlefield-tested · bilateral · expertise

Airspace & incidents: to shoot down · to intercept · to violate airspace · incursion · unmanned vehicle (UAV) · to divert/redirect · interference · on high alert · to issue/lift an alert · to seek shelter · suspicious

Politics & security: summit · to adapt · allegations · to dismiss · unfounded · deliberately · sanctions · to bypass · shadow fleet · vessel · surveillance · to trigger · to undermine · fragmented · coalition · to pledge


Choose and describe a target word without saying it. Example:

  • “It’s a ship that transports oil while avoiding sanctions.”shadow fleet / vessel
  • “It’s an agreement which involves two countries.”bilateral
  • “It’s experience that comes from real combat.”battlefield-tested

 

Verbs in action.

Read the definition and choose the correct verb.






Reconstruct the Latvia incident in 5-6 sentences using only the passive. 

Example: A drone was detected over eastern Latvia.